Guide to Ingredients,
Their Attributes, Benefits
& Uses
Pixtures & Mixtures
AgPix-Mix
An icon-coded alphabetical guide to the distinctive attributes, benefits and uses of the ingredients used in the AgPix-Mix herbal mixtures collection provides a brief reference and is intended for education purposes only.
Facts to Know- Herbal Mixtures INGREDIENTS
A
Alkanet Root: Alkanet root powder is a dye derived from roots of a plant Alkanna tinctoria of the borage family. It is capable of creating an array of colors from pale pink to purple and is used as natural tint agent for soap and lip balm formulas. When added to soaps, due to the chemical reaction to lye, the color will vary from blue to dusky purple. Rich in tannins, vitamins and minerals with its natural anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties as well as ability to cool skin by absorbing the heat, alkanet root is beneficial for detoxification of skin, helping with wound healing and burn scars, offering relief from itching skin, sunburn and providing effective sunblock.
Aloe Vera: Prized for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties and one of the best natural remedies for irritated, inflamed skin, fighting bacteria and promoting wound healing. Its skin-soothing, skin-softening and hydrating abilities bring relief to burns, rushes, and reduces redness. It is rich in vitamin C and E, and beta-carotene enhancing production of collagen in the body and improving skin tone. It absorbs quickly and unclogs pores.
Annatto, the dried fruit seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa Orellana) are used for many purposes such as a dye, spice, natural food additive and in the medicinal field. It is available as whole seeds, powder, or in the oil form. Annatto contains a number of plant-based compounds with antioxidant properties such as carotenoids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and tocotrienols. Its vibrant color comes from carotenoids. As a source of a natural dye, its color ranges from lighter gold and bright yellow to vibrant and deep orange. In the Pixtures&Mixtures collection, annatto is used as a natural colorant for formulas including soaps and lip balms.
Caution: Although annatto is a seed and not classified as a tree nut, some people with peanut or nut sensitivities may experience allergic reaction.
Apricot Kernel Oil: Gentle, light, easily absorbed, highly moisturizing, skin soothing and softening carrier oil well suited for all skin types, including combination, sensitive or acne-prone skin. Rich in oleic and linoleic acid, vitamins A, C and E, Omegas 9, 6, and 3, and palmitic and stearic acid that give it effective anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-aging, antiseptic, and anti-bacterial properties. In topicals, apricot oil is highly beneficial for improving elasticity of skin, cell regeneration, rejuvenating and keeping skin healthy, protecting it from inflammation and free radicals, and acting as a natural sunscreen. An additional benefit of apricot oil is that it helps alleviate the symptoms of eczema and other itchy skin conditions.
Comedogenic scale: 2; slightly comedogenic, or moderately low on the scale.
Argan oil is gentle, highly moisturizing and has anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effect. It absorbs quickly and is recommended for all types of skin in need of deep hydration. Rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E as well as antioxidants. It has anti-sebum properties and will naturally reduce excess oil production while improving elasticity of skin. Prevents sun damage, soften skin, and reduces fine lines and scarring.
Comedogenic scale: noncomedogenic and will not clog pores.
Arnica: Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial herb that is highly effective in reducing pain associated with pulled or sore muscles, arthritis and sprains. By interacting with the white blood cells in the body arnica also helps to heal wounds and scrapes faster and clears any fluids formed in the joints. It is also very effective at relieving swelling, bruises and itching from insect bites.
Avocado butter is derived from avocados and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, minerals, and antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, E, K, B-6, folate and magnesium. Nourishing and providing deep hydration it helps to protect against sun damage and premature aging, lock in moisture and stimulate collagen production rejuvenating the complexion and increasing elasticity of skin. It also aids in reducing inflammation making skin smoother, improving appearance and overall health of skin. Avocado butter will not clog pores and is well suited for dry or irritated skin, including eczema or psoriasis.
Since avocado oil (Persea gratissima) is derived from a fruit it makes an excellent choice for those with tree-nut allergies. It is quite thick and oily with a rating of 3 on the comedogenic scale but works well in softening, toning and hydrating skin and is well suited for easily irritated, dry and sensitive skin. Due to its high concentration of vitamin A, E and D along with proteins, lecithin and essential fatty acids it is a beneficial agent to aid healing of inflamed skin as well as reducing the appearance of aging spots and scars. It is gentle and easily absorbed by the skin. It is best mixed with another carrier oil.
Comedogenic scale: 2-3; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
B
Babassu oil (Orbignya oleifera) derived from cold pressing the nut of a native Brazilian palm tree is lightweight and moisturizing, absorbing quickly into skin making it beneficial for all skin types. Rich in Vitamin E, antioxidants and healthy fatty acids such as lauric, oleic, palmitic, stearic and myristic acids. It is an excellent choice to use as a natural anti-inflammatory agent for skin hydration and wound care, scar healing, inflammation, soothing irritation and itching, and repairing dry, chopped or damage skin. Effective and enriching emollient for facial topicals because it does not clog pores and contains antibacterial and antimicrobial properties that help to improve skin texture and reduce bacteria that cause acne. Healing and hydrating properties of babassu oil are beneficial to skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis or rosacea.
Caution: Patch test is recommended for highly sensitive skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Bentonite clay is a natural volcanic clay capable of absorbing fine particles including bacteria, oils and toxins from the skin. It cleanses the skin deeply, preventing pores from getting clogged, reducing the chance of breakouts and absorbing excess oil from the skin while acting as a gentle exfoliant and soothing agent. Added in topicals, it improves the overall appearance of skin by helping to heal damaged skin cells due to scars, dark spots and acne. It is also beneficial to treat diaper rash and heal skin affected by poison ivy rash. This works great on healing damaged skin tissues and rejuvenating your skin cells.
Bergamot essential oil is extracted from the peel of the bergamot orange fruit that is similar to an orange and has a unique refreshing and citrusy scent. It contains a complex mixture of chemical compounds, including terpenes, esters, limonene, linalyl acetate, bergaptene, B-pinene, and linalool. It is frequently used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, stress relief and enhance positive mood. Due to its antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties it is also beneficial to use in topicals to help keep skin hydrated, boost skin tone and healthy glow as well as reduce irritation and the appearance of acne and other skin imperfections. Since one of the components of bergamot EO is bergaptene, a furanocoumarin that may cause skin photosensitivity, it should not be applied on skin exposed to extensive sunlight. As with any essential oil, it is advised to used diluted.
Bio-Mulsion Wax is plant-derived, hypoallergenic, PEG-free and well-suited for sensitive skin. It emulsifies water and oil so mix stays creamy and smooth. It can also be used for emulsified scrub and conditioner. Use at 3 to 6 % of the total weight in lotion, conditioner, and emulsified scrub.
Black pepper contains the bioactive compound piperine that is known to significantly increase absorption of curcumin found in turmeric into skin and have anti-inflammatory properties.
Black willow bark (Salix Nigra) is a plant extract derived from a variety of willow bark trees, including white, black and purple. The active ingredient of black willow is salicin, chemically similar to ingredient found in aspirin known for its ability to relieve pain and reduce fever. Black willow also contains natural tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols, phenolic acids, and other minerals. Due to its potent astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial properties, black willow bark extract is beneficial for healing skin, calming redness, aiding in cell regeneration by gently removing the dead skin cells, improving the appearance of pore-clogging impurities and fine lines as well as reducing production of sebum (oil), thus making it valuable in treating common skin conditions like acne. It is frequently used as one of the ingredients in cleansers, moisturizers and toners, especially for oily or acne-prone skin.
Black walnut (Juglans nigra) extract is derived from the sticky contents of the green hulls of the black walnut tree. The active ingredients of the black walnut include tannins, flavonoids, juglone, zinc, and vitamin C. Due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties when applied topically, it is effective in improving the appearance of irritated skin and helping to treat a variety of skin conditions and infections, including acne. Due to its highly potent properties any products made with addition of black walnut extract should not be used for more than two weeks at a time.
Caution: Do not use if allergic to walnuts or to any other nuts, especially pecans.
Borage oil is derived from the seeds of the annual Borago officinalis commonly called the starflower and is the richest, at 24%, plant source of an essential omega-6 acid fatty acid called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). GLA is extremely effective in boosting hydration and keeping skin healthy, including improving inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, acne, rosacea and psoriasis. Additionally, it is rich in minerals and antioxidants including stearic acid, eicosenoic acid, palmitic acid, nervonic acid, and erucic acid. Skin-smoothing, nourishing, restoring and enhancing the intracellular and outer moisture barrier of the skin, borage oil is especially well suited for sensitive, dry, damaged or mature skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Brown sugar is excellent to use as gentle natural exfoliant thanks to its small granular components and molasses. Various shades of brown sugar relate to quantity of molasses that is mixed in with it. Brown sugar is softer compared to white sugar and salt and preferred ingredient in lip scrubs. It helps to clear the dead, flaky and dry skin cells while moisturizing the new skin and keeping it fresh, soft and smooth.
C
Calendula: Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and skin soothing flower, calendula is a member of the daisy family and known as a powerful agent helping to heal and regenerate skin, reduce swelling and provide relief from inflammation and irritations and other skin discomforts. Calendula is rich in antioxidant compounds that protect skin from stressors causing dryness, irritation, breakouts and inflammation. Calendula seeds have a high concentration of linoleic and calendic acid that help to improve skin hydration to keep it healthy.
Carnauba wax is a natural, vegan wax that comes from the leaves of the Copernicia cerifera botanical, a Brazilian palm tree called “The Tree of Life”. It is used as an emulsifying, thickening and skin-softening agent that adds a tad of silky feel and extra protection over skin. It is compatible with all oils and prolongs a shelf life of products.
Carrots (Daucus carota) are commonly used vegetables that are cultivated or grow wild. Rich in flavonoids, minerals and vitamin A they are efficient an antioxidant (beta-carotene) and anti-inflammatory agent providing beneficial nutrients and aiding in repairing damaged skin tissue. They are especially suited for treatment of sensitive skin.
Castor oil derives from the seeds of the castor plant Ricinus communis and is a rich, at 90 %, plant source of the fatty acid called ricinoleic acid. Due to additional components including linoleic acid, oleic acid and linolenic acid, castor oil is a natural humectant and considered highly beneficial for skin health with its hydrating, healing, rejuvenation, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties as well as for promoting hair growth. With fatty acids helping to deeply hydrate the skin, castor oil also is effective in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Although it is quite thick with a rating of 2 on the comedogenic scale, it leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth and helps to heal irritations and improves overall tone of skin. It is prized for creating a rich and bubbly lather and impossible to replace as an ingredient for soap making.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Cedarwood essential oil is extracted from the wood of different species of cedar trees and has a warm and woody scent. It contains a variety of chemical compounds, including alpha-cedrene, beta-cedrene, cedrol, widdrol and thujopsene. In aromatherapy, it is used to promote healthy breathing, stress relief and reduce anxiety. Due to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, cedarwood is valued for its ability to support natural healing, help with redness associated with acne, improve skin tone and texture as well as stimulate hair growth and reduce itchy and dry scalp. Thanks to its cedrol component, it is frequently added to the insect repellent formulas.
Chamomile: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, gentle, skin-soothing rich in powerful flavonoids herb noted for its analgesic abilities to ease inflammation of joints, muscle pain, rheumatism and sprains, and help to heal and calm skin rashes, acne, and eczema. Since it contains flavonoids, including apigenin and quercetin, it is excellent choice to use in skin care to support skin regeneration and collagen production and protect free radical damage.
Caution: Chamomile belongs to the ragweed family and some people are allergic to ragweed.
Activated charcoal is a 100% food grade black powder that has excellent cleansing powers as it removes toxins, dirt, excess oil and dead cells from the skin. As an antibacterial agent it is well suited to use in soaps and face masks for helping to clear skin affected by psoriasis, acne, and eczema.
Chickweed: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and high levels of vitamin A, C, E and B, chickweed (Stellaria media) is a weedy plant esteemed for easing pain from aching joints, accelerating the healing of wounds and bruises, and providing soothing and calming relief for inflamed, itchy, dry and irritated skin. As topical it works as an excellent emollient and calms skin ailments including eczema, psoriasis and acne. It also effective in treating eye inflammation, minimizing swelling and alleviating damaged skin due to bug bites, rashes, boils or burns.
Chaparral leaf (Larrea tridentata), also known as a creosote bush, has aromatic evergreen leaves with an especially pungent scent when exposed to rain. It contains a variety of active compounds including nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenolic acids and lignans. Due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, chaparral leaf is beneficial to use in topical applications to promote healing of wounds, reducing pain and discomfort associated with conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism as well as to help with skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) is a popular spice and flavoring agent that is rich in antioxidants with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that is also valued for its medicinal uses. As an essential oil, it is quite potent but blends well with many other essential oils and herbs. It should always be used in diluted form. In topicals, it is noted for its ability to stimulate the circulation in the skin by increasing blood flow and bringing oxygen to the surface. As an addition to lip balms, cinnamon essential oil is effective in creating a temporary plumping effect for fuller looking lips.
Citric Acid, an organic tricarboxylic acid, is a natural crystalline powder derived from the fermentation of citrus fruit sugars. It is used to add a sour taste to food products and drinks, as a cleaning agent as well as for creating fuzzy bath bombs when combined with baking soda. Food grade, GMO free.
Clove is an essential oil derived from the dried flowers buds of the clove tree valued in topicals for its strong antiseptics, antifungal and antimicrobial properties effective in relieving itching, promoting wound healing, and stopping growth of bacteria and fungi. It can be used to treat acne, skin ulcers and sores as well as parasites such as scabies.
Cocoa butter is a natural fat derived from the roasted seed of the cocoa bean and has a distinctive sweet cocoa scent. A rich source of vitamin E, polyphenols, antioxidants, omega-3 and fatty acids with skin-soothing properties, cocoa butter aids in protecting skin from free radicals and boosts collagen production while keeping skin deeply hydrated and helping to heal irritated and dry skin, eczema and sunburns. It aids in slowing down premature signs of aging and reducing stretch marks, discolored skin and scars. It is beneficial for all skin types, including sensitive or hypersensitive skin.
Comedogenic scale: 4, may clog pores.
Coconut Oil: A popular emollient in skin and hair products, coconut oil is derived from the kernel of coconuts. Rich in natural antioxidants that aid to stabilize free radicals with skin-soothing ability to hydrate, promote scar healing and reduce inflammation. Thanks to fatty acids, most notably high lauric and caprylic acid content, coconut oil with its anti-bacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties is considered beneficial to maintaining overall health of the skin by protecting it from harmful germs and bacteria and helping balance oil production. The comedogenic scale rating of coconut oil is generally considered to be a 4 out of 5 and likely to clog pores.
Coffee butter contains 1% natural caffeine and is mostly used in soaps, lotions and body butters adding luxurious feel to skin and coffee smell. Gently exfoliating, hydrating and anti-inflammatory it is noted to stimulate blood flow to skin, reduce the appearance of puffiness and dark circles under the eyes and reduce the appearance of cellulite while helping to keep skin smooth and soft.
Comfrey: Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant rich in allantoin herb prized for its abilities to heal bone, muscle pains, bruises, wounds by promoting the rapid regeneration of damaged skin cells and tissue as well as relieve inflammation and ease irritation from rashes and other skin discomforts. The allantoin in comfrey acts like aloe gel, moisturizing and soothing to damaged skin cells. High in vitamins and nutrients like vitamin B12, zinc and carotenes.
Cucumber seed oil is a light and easily absorbed natural oil extracted from cucumber seeds that is clear yellow in color with a mild aroma. It is rich in fatty acids including linoleic, oleic, palmitic, stearic, and linolenic. Each of the acids have their unique powerful anti-inflammatory properties and effects on skin. Palmitic acid is a key component to treat dry skin as linoleic acid helps to reduce acne breakouts while calming inflammation and redness. All the fatty acids contribute to powerful anti-inflammatory abilities nourishing, hydrating, and brightening complexion by stimulating cell regeneration boosting overall health of the skin. Additionally, cucumber seed oil contains several antioxidants that are key in fighting free radicals, that includes alpha-tocopherol (a form of vitamin E), vitamins B and C, and the phytosterols that help to increase the production of collagen and elastin. Thus, it is beneficial to improve skin elasticity and useful in the treatment of stretch marks while being calming and a skin-soothing agent for dealing with not only acne, dryness, hyperpigmentation, and dark spots, but also psoriasis, eczema, and rosacea. It is non-comedogenic, gentle and well suited for all skin types from dry and sensitive to oily and mature.
Cupuacu butter is derived from the seeds of the Cupuacu tree and prized for its high fatty acid as well as antioxidant and phytosterol content. Topically applied, this restorative butter hydrates, locks moisture in and protects skin from environmental stressors. With its anti-inflammatory, skin-softening, skin-smoothing natural emollient properties, cupuacu butter helps to soothe, reduce redness of irritated skin, heal minor burns and cuts as well as provide relief from many skin conditions including eczema and psoriasis. It is non-comedogenic, fast absorbing, super hydrating without a greasy feeling butter suitable for most skin types, including mature and oily skin.
Comedogenic scale: 0-1.
D
Damiana leaf is harvested from a woody shrub with small green leaves and aromatic, yellow flowers, and is a member of the Turneraceae family. It contains a variety of compounds including flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids. Damiana leaf is traditionally used in tea blends and herbal smoking mixtures to provide digestive support and increase amorous spirit. It is infrequently used for skin care, but its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties are noted as beneficial for helping to soothe and hydrate dry or irritated skin, or as a natural remedy for acne and eczema.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) has been valued for its anti-inflammatory, mild analgesic (pain reliever) and potent antioxidant (beta carotene, polyphenols, flavonoids) properties that help fight free radicals, protect skin from damage, help to reduce inflammation, aid the relief of sore muscles and joint pain, and calm irritated, chapped, dry skin while hydrating and aiding skin cells regeneration. It is beneficial in prevention and treatment of certain types of acne and eczema as well as fungal skin infections.
E
Echinacea purpurea, commonly known as a purple coneflower is a perennial member of the sunflower family rich in antioxidants including rosmarinic, cichoric, phenolic and caffeic acids as well as flavonoids, polyacetylenes and alkamides. Thanks to its antiseptic, mild antibiotic, antiviral, astringent and anti-fungal properties echinacea is a perfect addition in topicals for protection from free radicals, helping to increase skin regeneration, reducing swelling, healing of wounds and treatment for inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, acne, and athlete’s foot at the same time improving skin hydration, texture and tone.
Caution: Caution recommended if allergic to other members of the Asteraceae family.
Eucalyptus essential oil is extracted from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree (Eucalyptus globulus) and has a crisp and gentle woody scent. Eucalyptus EO contains a variety of chemical compounds, including 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), alpha-terpineol, alpha-pinene, limonene and p-cymene. The most important component is eucalyptol that makes up 60 to 90% of the oil and is responsible for the decongestant and expectorant ability of the oil. In aromatherapy, it is used to promote healthy breathing by helping to clear congestion and phlegm from the respiratory tract, relieve headaches and mental exhaustion. In topicals, its anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties make eucalyptus EO beneficial for hydrating, improving skin tone, stimulating blood flow to the skin and helping to heal, treat infections and soothe skin irritations, including sunburn and insect bites.
Elderberries (Sambucus) are the fruit of the elderberry plant, a common shrub in the moschatel family, Adoxaceae. They have been used in traditional medicine for a variety of reasons, including boosting the immune system and helping to treat cold, flue and improving respiratory health. They should only be consumed after cooking or drying as in the raw form they are toxic. Elderberries containing a variety of compounds including vitamin C and A, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, and anthocyanins) and small amounts of minerals (potassium, iron, and zinc). Due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, they are beneficial in topical application for reducing inflammation, improving collagen production and helping to improve the overall skin tone as well as protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and preventing premature aging by proving a natural sun protection factor (SPF).
Emu Oil: Absorbs quickly. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, rich in Omega 6 fatty acids and vitamin A that is a known antioxidant. Containing no phospholipids, emu oil allows for increased transdermal permeability of the skin’s layers making it naturally effective to treat skin conditions, inflammation, and help with localized pain relief. Helps to rejuvenate the skin cells, heal wound and burns, reduces fine lines, skin scaring and blemishes.
Euxyl® K 903 is a gentle liquid preservative developed to be used in cosmetic formulas as well as baby products like wipes. Adding a balanced and broad-spectrum preservative is essential to prevent microbe (bacteria, yeast, mold) buildup when combining water solutions with oils and butters in formulas, especially for face. A balanced and broad spectrum means that it guards against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as yeast and fungi (mold). Euxyl is an effective preservative and considered an excellent choice for sensitive skin formulas used on the face and eye-area. Euxyl® K 903 is GMO-free and complies with the criteria for natural products. However, it should not be exposed to excessive heat.
Evening primrose oil is derived from the seeds of the evening primrose perennial plant Oenothera biennis, also called the “king’s cure-all” or “evening star”. It is a rich, at 8-10%, plant source of an essential fatty acid called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). GLA is effective in promoting skin hydration, keeping skin healthy, helping to reduce inflammation and improving skin conditions like eczema, acne, rosacea and psoriasis. Additionally, evening primrose oil contains other fatty acids like linoleic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid as well as small amounts a natural antioxidant, vitamin E. Lightweight, absorbing quickly, skin-smoothing and helping boost skin elasticity, it is especially well suited for sensitive, dry or mature skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
F
Frankincense: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic and skin-soothing essential oil with astringent qualities that evens out the skin tone regenerating new skin cells, hydrating and improving imperfections like age spots, redness, scars and blemishes. It is also effective reducing swelling, joint and muscle pain, and arthritis. As frankincense is a rather powerful essential oil, it is advised to perform a patch test applying a new product to prevent any allergic reaction, especially with sensitive skin.
G
Geranium: Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant and astringent properties make geranium essential oil a perfect agent to use for improving skin appearance and balance, help with hyperpigmentation, healing and regeneration of damaged skin cells, and reducing skin inflammatory conditions like irritations and infections.
Ginger: Powerful antiviral, anti-parasitic, natural antioxidant herb that fights inflammation and aids digestion. In topical application, ginger decreases soreness of muscles, helps to increase circulation, and promotes healthy and smooth skin. It is also effective in relieving pain associated with migraine headaches. Combining ginger and CBD creates an effective combination to lessen pain and inflammation.
Glycerin, also known as glycerine or glycerol, is a natural humectant derived from plant-based oils that helps retain and preserve natural moisture of the skin, keeping it soft and hydrated while allowing it to breathe. It is non-greasy and well suited for all skin types, from oily and combination skin to skin affected by acne, eczema, psoriasis and rosacea.
Goldenseal root (Hydrastis canadensis) is a perennial herb in the buttercup family recognized by its yellow roots. It is used for a variety of ailments including skin conditions due to its active compounds including berberine, hydrastine, and canadine as well as alkaloids, flavonoids, and other phytochemicals. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties goldenseal root is a perfect addition in topicals to promote skin hydration, heal wounds, reduce inflammation and redness, and help prevent and treat skin irritations and infections, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne.
Caution: Not recommended for use during pregnancy unless under the supervision of a medical practitioner.
Gotu Kola belongs to the parsley family and has been traditionally used to promote wound healing, improve circulation, and relieve anxiety and stress. Thanks to its terpenoid component, gotu kola is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of scars and stretch marks, and boost collagen production when used in skincare. As it is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it is not only effective in helping to heal minor wounds and infections but also useful in relieving joint pain and treating arthritis.
Grapefruit essential oil is cold pressed from the peels of the grapefruit fruit belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is known for its refreshing, tangy yet sweet and energizing aroma, and it’s often used in aromatherapy and in personal skin care products. In topicals, thanks to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties and astringent properties, grapefruit EO is effective in helping to promote healthy skin by cleansing, reducing, and clearing skin imperfections as well as tightening and toning the skin. It is also beneficial in supporting healthy hair by promoting its growth and strengthening the roots.
Caution: As a member of the citrus family, grapefruit EO can cause skin sensitivity in extended direct sunlight.
Grapeseed: Noncomedogenic, mildly astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic. Lightweight and absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy feeling. It is high in the antioxidant vitamins C and E. Rich in oleic, linoleic, palmitic, and Omega 6 fatty acids, grapeseed oil helps to soothe and moisturize skin, and maintain moisture balance. Contains the strong antioxidant flavonoid oligomeric procyanidin that is almost 50x more powerful than vitamins A and E. Reduces fine lines, helps to lighten skin discolorations and control skin breaks. Thus, it is well suited for acne-prone skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Green tea is loaded with antioxidants, flavonoids and tannins and is noted for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties that help to control sebum (oil) production, stop bacteria, and reduce inflammation and skin irritation including acne.
H
Helichrysum: Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, rich in antioxidants and flavonoids Helichrysum arenarium is a member of the Asteraceae family and a natural emollient remedy used in topicals for a wide range of conditions from damaged skin and wound healing, scars, burns, bruising, cuts, scrapes, rashes and acne to reducing effects of aging like age spots, discoloration and wrinkles. Possessing soothing and hydrating abilities it helps skin to retain moisture, promotes regeneration of skin cells and evens skin tone. It is well-suited for all skin types, especially effective for acne-prone oily skin, mature or sensitive skin.
Caution: Do not use on an open wound.
Hemp Seed Oil: Very light, easily absorbed, moisturizing and skin softening carrier oil that is derived from the small seeds of the hemp plant and is green in color with a slight nutty flavor. It is high in omega fatty acids and a great choice for any skin type since it helps to hydrate and balance oil production in the skin. Hemp oil is considered as an effective agent for reducing inflammation and redness caused by acne, protecting skin from oxidants and inflammation as well as lessening discomforts from dry and itchy skin, including dermatitis and eczema.
Regardless of its name, it does not contain any CBD.
Comedogenic scale: 0-2; low on the comedogenic scale and unlikely to clog pores.
Latin Name: Hibiscus sabdariffa. Common Name(s): Roselle, rose mallow. Medicinal Uses: Hibiscus is loaded with vitamin C. Hibiscus flowers are a great source of antioxidants, which play a role in promoting heart health and lowering blood pressure. It also has some diuretic qualities and is cooling and anti-inflammatory.
Manuka honey is a premium type of honey derived from the manuka bush found in New Zealand that is rich in a rare methylglyoxal (MG) compound. In addition, manuka honey contains high levels of vitamin B, amino acids and many minerals including calcium, copper, iron, potassium, sodium, and zinc. Thanks to its high anti-inflammatory and antibacterial nature as well as its acidic properties manuka honey is used as a natural emollient for dry or itchy skin, treatment for wounds, cuts and scrapes as well as healing and clearing infections, blemishes and reducing scars, inflammation and breakouts in acne-prone skin. Since honey is low in moisture it helps to dry wounds thus destroying bacteria as bacteria need fluids to flourish. Applied topically it is also effective in calming skin affected by eczema and anti-fungal skin infections such as athlete’s foot.
Caution: If you’re allergic to pollen or bee stings, patch test is recommended for using topicals with manuka honey.
I
J
Jojoba oil: Versatile natural emollient rich in vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, with antibacterial and antifungal properties, also contains anti-inflammatory myristic acid. Having a consistency similar to that of oil naturally produced by human skin (sebum) it is absorbed easily and beneficial for all types of skin. Great emollient to use for sore muscles and joints, helping to heal wounds, sunburn, drying skin conditions, and prevent and treat acne.
Comedogenic scale: 0-2; low on the comedogenic scale.
Jasmine essential oil (EO) is extracted from the flowers of the jasmine plant. It is known for its sweet, floral aroma, and it’s often used in aromatherapy, perfumery and in personal care products. In skincare, jasmine EO is known for its soothing and relaxing properties, which can help to calm the skin and reduce the appearance of redness and irritation. It is also known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
K
Kava-Kava essential oil (EO) is derived from the root of the kava-kava plant, which is native to the South Pacific islands. It is known for its sedative and anxiolytic properties, and has traditionally been used to help with anxiety and insomnia. In skincare, kava-kava EO is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used to help to soothe and calm the skin. It is also known to help reduce the appearance of redness and irritation. However, it’s important to note that kava-kava EO is not widely used in skincare products and there is limited research on its topical use.
Kokum butter: Rich, creamy and lightweight plant butter that moisturizes and softens skin. Non-comedogenic and easily absorbed. Beneficial to use with all skin types including acne-prone or sensitive skin. Rich in vitamin E and many powerful antioxidants. Nourishing and soothing properties that are ideal for skin that is dry, inflamed or damaged by radical elements skin. It improves skin cell regeneration, helps to heal wounds, reduces and prevents skin aging, restores moisture and reduces skin inflammation. Kokum butter is identified as the most structurally and chemically stable plant butter along with its ability as a natural emulsifier.
Comedogenic scale: 2
Moisturizing, regenerating, soothing and calming. All skin types.
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Lavender: Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti-fungal and analgesic fragrant herb that is beneficial for skin care as it helps to calm and hydrate, heal and reduce skin redness, irritation and infections. It protects skin against free radicals, regulates sebum production and supports the regeneration of new skin cells by improving circulation of oxygen into skin.
Caution: Test on the small patch of skin as some may experience allergy to lavender.
Lemongrass: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal and astringent essential oil that is rich in vitamin A, B6 and C. It is beneficial for healthy skin as it helps to rejuvenate, soothe, moisturize, brighten and boost the skin tone while reducing excessive skin oil and opening clogged skin pores. Since it has antifungal properties, it is used to treat many fungal infections.
Licorice root (glycyrrhiza glabra) is a soothing antioxidant herb rich in flavonoid, niacinamide, vitamin C and glycyrrhizins that has potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral properties beneficial for neutralizing free radicals and treating many skin conditions. Licorice boosts the anti-inflammatory and healing impact of topicals by reducing symptoms of acne, eczema, rashes, the redness from rosacea and other skin irritations. Additionally, as licorice contains liquiritin and licochalcone that help to reducing production of sebum and remove melanin (pigment) in the skin, it is a perfect agent for improving skin tone, reducing discolorations and the appearance of dark spots. Well suited for oily or acne-prone skin.
Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis has a fresh, delicate lemon flavor and a distinctive aroma. Common Name(s): Bee balm, English balm, honey plant, lemon balm, Melissa balm, sweet balm. When used externally, lemon balm repels mosquitoes and other insects.
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Mango Butter: Creamy, skin-softening and moisturizing plant butter rich in vitamins C, A and E, fatty acids, salicylic acid and antioxidants that hydrate and nourish skin and protect it from sun damage. Vitamin C component aids wound healing and helps to improve skin complexion, calm redness, even out natural skin tone and lessens hyperpigmentation. Vitamin A component helps to reduce many signs of aging, including wrinkles and improves skin texture and tone. Mango butter’s properties to smooth and soothe are especially comforting for dry, irritated or itchy skin. Mango butter is beneficial for most skin types, but caution should be taken if using in face products as it has a comedogenic rating at 2 and may clog pores.
Manuka essential oil is derived from Manuka honey, a premium type of honey extracted from the manuka bush found in New Zealand that is rich in a rare methylglyoxal (MG) compound. Manuka EO contains high levels of vitamin B, amino acids and many minerals including calcium, copper, iron, potassium, sodium, and zinc. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-histaminic, and anti-allergenic nature as well as its acidic properties, manuka EO supports the appearance of healthy-looking skin, reduces the appearance of blemishes, breakouts of acne-prone skin and scars, helps to relieve dry and itchy skin, aids in the treatment for wounds, cuts and scrapes and healing and clearing infections.
Marshmallow root derives from the flowering perennial Althaea (Althaea officinalis) herb belonging to the Malvaceae family that is native to Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia. In addition to a thick polysaccharide rich substance called mucilage, it contains other beneficial plant compounds including flavonoids (L-rhamnose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic and D-glucuronic acid). It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that support skin health, relieve inflammation, soften and soothe sore or red skin and help to retain moisture and protect skin from harmful elements at the same time. Thus, it offers both soothing and anti-aging benefits. Marshmallow root is suitable to use on sensitive and easily irritated skin, reducing inflammation associated with eczema or rosacea. It is also beneficial to treat insect bites, minor burns, and wounds as well as ease the discomfort of sore and cracked nipples due to breastfeeding.
Marula Organic: Scierocarya Birrea is an easily absorbed skin-smoothing carrier oil that is rich in antioxidants and oleic acid, proving protection and deep hydration for aged skin and helping to nourish dry hair.
Caution: Do not use on open wounds. Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contacts with eyes.
Matcha Green Tea Powder: Organic Japanese Origin. It is rich in antioxidants and in green color with a fresh grassy aroma (gluten free & vegan).
Nourishing, protective, soothing, and nourishing. Good for all skin types.
Merlot mica is a burgundy-colored metallic mica pigment. Mica is a mineral found in nature and considered a natural colorant for cosmetics, soap, and other formulas. It can also be produced synthetically. In its natural state it comes as sheets or flakes that are ground into a fine sparkly powder in an array of colors from white, black and brown to more vibrant ones like pink, red, yellow, blue and green. Mica powder is non-toxic, safe to use on the skin and complies with the FDA criteria for natural products.Shea butter is
Montanov 68 is a non-ionic, eco-friendly, non-irritant and non-comedogenic liquid crystal emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions while moisturizing skin.
Great for mature, damaged, and acne prone skin. Regenerating, nourishing and protecting.
Myrrh EO: Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal with powerful antioxidant properties, myrrh essential oil aids in improving skin tone, elasticity and hydration, skin damage due to free radicals, soothing dry and chapped skin, rash and eczema. Myrrh is noted for its astringent and expanding the function of white blood cells abilities. As such, it is valuable for healing of skin wounds, stopping bleeding and avoiding infections, relieving minor fungal irritations, inflammation and pain. Myrrh essential oil is made from the resin of a thorny tree and is naturally sticky with a distinctive, strong scent.
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Neem oil is derived from seeds of the tropical neem tree (Azadirachta indica), also known as Indian lilac, and has a distinct, harsh odor due to the presence of sulfuric compounds. It is rich in fatty acids (EFA), limonoids, antioxidants, triterpenoids like salannin, vitamins and other nutrients making it a powerful emollient with ability to deeply hydrate, condition and nourish the skin. As a rich antioxidant source of azadirachtin and nimbolide, neem oil helps to destroy fungi and bacteria as well as eradicate or stabilize harmful free radicals helping to decrease oxidative stress throughout the body positively impacting many inflammatory diseases and conditions. Thus, due to its powerful natural anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic and antioxidant abilities, neem oil is recognized as a natural treatment for an impressive number of skin conditions. It is noted to help to even-tone skin, reduce scars, lighten dark spots, combat acne, soothe irritated skin, provide relief from sunburn, nettle rash, and diminish itching due to eczema and psoriasis. Additionally, it is a great natural remedy to athlete’s foot and nail fungal infections as well as reducing warts and moles. Since it is extremely potent, neem oil in topicals should be used in moderation and monitored carefully, especially for those with sensitive skin or a skin disorder like eczema. Neem oil is not suitable for use by children.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Urtica dioica, common name nettles or burn hazel has astringent and antibacterial properties. It soothes eczema while fighting allergic responses.
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Olivem 1000 MB is a stabilizing, a microbiome-friendly, self-emulsifier considered as a natural alternative to waxes containing ethoxylated compounds. It is biodegradable and vegan based ingredient that is also highly moisturizing.
Olive oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products because of its high concentration of fatty acids and antioxidants, which can help moisturize and nourish the skin, and it’s also suitable for dry and mature skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties which can help soothe irritated skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Orange EO: Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal, and rich in antioxidants essential oil that aids in protecting skin from free radical damage, improves skin health and tone by boosting blood flow and reducing blemishes, relieves joint pain, and reduces redness and swelling caused by inflammation. Due to its antioxidant properties, orange essential oil supports healthy collagen production that helps to heal wounds more rapidly. In lip balms, thanks to limonene that is a natural anti-inflammatory agent, orange essential oil helps heal dry, cracked lips and adds a refreshing orange flavor.
Oatmeal is naturally rich in anti-inflammatories and antioxidants, including avenanthramides, flavonoids, and phenols making it an effective agent in calming, skin-soothing, and nourishing while gently removing dead cells and cleaning the skin. It is a beneficial addiction in soaps for irritated and sensitive skin and can be useful in dealing with acne and mild to moderate eczema.
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Osha essential oil (EO) is derived from the root of the osha plant, which is native to the western United States, particularly the Rocky Mountains. It is known for its medicinal properties, and has traditionally been used to help with respiratory conditions, such as colds, flu and bronchitis. In skincare, osha EO is not widely used and there is limited research on its topical use. However, it is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used to help soothe and calm the skin.
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Palm oil is derived from the fruit of the Elaeis guineensis tree native to Africa. Rich in natural antioxidants, including Vitamins A and E and fatty acids that aid to hydrate, restore and seal moisture over the skin and reduce free radicals, palm oil provides a boost to the overall appearance of the skin while protecting it from premature aging. Emollient and nourishing properties make it beneficial for sensitive, dry and irritated skin conditions. It works well when added to other oils helping to produce creamy texture and stable leather in soaps.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Passionflower extract (Passiflora Incarnata) is a concentrated botanical liquid extracted from a wild-harvested climbing vine of passionflower. The extract also contains organic glycerin, purified water, and citric acid. Passionflower is rich in nutrients, including essential fatty acids, and vitamins A and C. Added to topicals, passionflower extract helps to improve blood circulation and protect skin from free radicals while keeping it hydrated and healthy. Skin-soothing and calming, it is beneficial in reducing swelling and redness caused by inflammation. With its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-microbial properties passionflower extract is well suited for irritated, itchy, and dry skin and beneficial for the treatment of minor burns, acne-prone skin, and hemorrhoids. It is a supporting natural agent in dealing with the effects of eczema, dermatitis, or psoriasis. It is often used in eye creams as it relaxes skin nerves and aids in decreasing puffiness due to fluid retention around the eyes. It should always be used diluted.
Passionfruit seed oil is useful for balancing skin’s normal oil production. This is perfect when dealing with Rosacea which causes oily patches of skin.
Patchouli essential oil is derived from the leaves of the aromatic patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin) of the mint family and has a pleasant strong musky and earthy scent. Due to its antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial properties, patchouli EO is used topically to treat fungal skin infections, dandruff, psoriasis and eczema. It is also valued for its antioxidant properties, promoting new cell growth, relieving skin discolorations and helping to improve dry, cracked and mature skin while protect it against environmental stressors.
Pau d’Arco essential oil (EO) is derived from the inner bark of the Pau d’Arco tree, which is native to South America. It has traditionally been used for medicinal purposes, particularly to help with fungal and bacterial infections, as well as to help with inflammation and pain. In skincare, Pau d’Arco EO is not widely used and there is limited research on its topical use. However, it is known to have antifungal and antibacterial properties and may be used to help with skin conditions such as acne and eczema.
Peppermint: Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-microbial, antioxidant. The skin-soothing and skin-calming properties of peppermint essential oil are effective in helping to ease nerve and muscle pain, inflammation, redness and discomforts caused by skin irritations, rashes, blemishes, burns and dryness. It aids in the prevention of damage to the skin from free radicals and restores skin moisture. Due to its strong astringent component, peppermint oil is efficient in removing excess oil from skin, cleaning and keeping it free of bacteria and germs.
Broadleaf plantain (Plantago major) is a perennial plant that is frequently assumed to be a weed. However, it is highly prized for its medicinal and nutritious benefits and doubled as the “farmer’s band aid” plant due to its astringent, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is a rich source of mucilage, tannins, iridoids and allantoin as well as antioxidants, vitamin A and C, beta-carotene, and minerals such as iron, calcium and potassium. Thanks to its iridoids and allantoin components, plantain is known as natural emollient with powerful skin-soothing, clarifying and healing abilities, promoting skin tissue regeneration and supporting overall health of the skin. Applied topically plantain is effective in treating minor wounds by slowing down bleeding and speeding up healing. It is also beneficial for helping to relieve inflammation and skin irritations, and for application to scrapes, cuts, bruises, bee stings, bug bites, poison ivy and diaper rash as well as aiding skin conditions such as eczema, acne, psoriasis and sunburn.
Pomegranate seed oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products because of its high concentration of antioxidants, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Punicic acid, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. It helps to moisturize, nourish and revitalize the skin, and it’s also suitable for all skin types, including dry, mature and sensitive skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2-3.
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Rice bran oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products because of its high concentration of fatty acids and antioxidants, which can help moisturize and nourish the skin, and it’s also suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help soothe irritated skin, and it’s also a light oil that is easily absorbed by the skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Rose EO: Anti-inflammatory, astringent, antibacterial, antimicrobial and skin-soothing essential oil that is rich with antioxidants like vitamins A, C, citronellol and geraniol. It is beneficial for healthy complexion as it helps to hydrate, rejuvenate, soothe irritations, moisturize, brighten and refine the skin tone while disinfecting it at the same time. Especially effective in treating mature, dry or sensitive skin or treating skin affected by acne, eczema, minimalizing scars and other skin imperfections.
Rose flower extract helps to moisturize the skin. This is a botanical extract and not an essential oil. It does not have a scent.
Rose hips are small bulbs filled with seeds underneath rose petals. They are naturally rich in antioxidants, including vitamin C, B and E and polyunsaturated fatty acids that help to boost skin cells restoration, maintain healthy skin tone and hydration, protect against free radicals, aid in reducing inflammation, decrease scarring and support wound healing. Rosehip oil is a popular ingredient due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties and used topically to moisturize, nourish and revitalize the skin. It is suitable for all skin types, including dry, mature, and sensitive skin.
Comedogenic scale: 1-2.
Rosemary: Antibacterial, antiseptic, rich source of vitamin E and antioxidants rosemary is a natural astringent and beneficial to use in all sorts of skin treatments. It improves the skin tone, appearance, hydration of dry skin cells and prevents age-related skin damage. It stimulates blood circulation in the skin’s surface enabling healing of small wounds and promoting detoxification. It also reduces pain and inflammation including inflammation attributed to acne.
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Rose hydrosol gently address inflammation.
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Safflower oil is derived from the seeds of the thistle-like annual plant safflower and has emollient and anti-inflammatory properties similar to sunflower oil. Lightweight, high in linoleic acid and antioxidants, safflower oil naturally improves skin hydration, skin texture and tone, helps to prevent damage to healthy cells from UV rays and reduces signs of aging as well as improves inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, acne and skin damage like scars and minor wounds. At 0 rating, safflower oil is considered non-comedogenic and does not clog pores.
Sage essential oil (EO) is derived from the leaves of the sage plant, which is native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its strong, herbaceous aroma and has traditionally been used for medicinal and culinary purposes. In skincare, Sage EO is known for its ability to help improve the appearance of aging and mature skin. It is also known to have astringent properties, which can help to tighten and firm the skin. It is commonly used in face oils, serums, and creams and it is suitable for oily or acne-prone skin. Sage also helps with mouth, gum, and throat issues.
Sandalwood essential oil (EO) is derived from the heartwood of the Sandalwood tree, which is native to India and Southeast Asia. It is known for its warm, woody aroma and has been used for centuries in religious and spiritual practices, as well as in perfumery and skincare. In topicals, due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic properties it is an effective remedy for a variety of skin conditions improving the appearance of dry, irritated, and aging skin as well as skin affected by acne. It can help to soothe and protect the skin and is suitable for all skin types, especially mature or sensitive skin.
Shea butter is one of the most used emollients in skin care known for a rich texture, high in antioxidants like vitamin A and E, minerals, proteins, and fatty acids. It boosts collagen production while nourishing and softening skin and providing sun protection. It provides relief for skin inflammation and irritation, dry or damaged skin, and improves scaring and other rough skin texture. Shea butter is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it clogs pores and may cause breakouts.
Comedogenic scale: 3.
Caution: Do not use if you have any nut allergies. It is disposed to get grainy if exposed to extreme temperature changes.
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), known as caustic soda and referred to as lye, has been used for centuries as an essential saponifying agent to make solid bar soaps. A chemical reaction between lye and the oils results in making a new substance that is known as soap; thus, the term saponification.
Squalane is a lightweight, non greasy facial moisturizer that rapidly penetrates skin to instantly hydrate and lock in moisture. great for moisturizing hair, cuticles, dry hands and feet, and lips. 100% Plant Derived (from sugarcane); Vegan & Cruelty-Free; Non-irritating, non-comedogenic, and suitable for all skin types, including dry, sensitive, oily, and acne-prone.
St. John’s Wort: Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, astringent, skin-soothing herb that relieves minor burns, itches, irritated skin, sunburns and helps to heal bruises, abrasions and wounds by improving circulation of oxygenated blood to damaged skin cells. It eases pain related to joint and muscle discomfort, arthritis, muscle strains and sprains. It is also beneficial in topical treatment of painful rash-like inflammation of the skin like shingles.
Caution: Not recommended to apply on an open wound.
Sunflower seed oil: Lightweight, anti-inflammatory and high in lecithin and vitamins A, D and E that are known antioxidants. Improves skin hydration and softness, reduces and soothes inflammatory skin conditions, prevents damage to healthy cells from UV rays, and repairs skin damage like scars, wounds and blemishes. Sunflower seed oil has a low comedogenic rating between 0 and 2.
Sweet Almond Oil: Lightweight, anti-inflammatory, skin-softening and soothing, high in vitamin A, E, D, omega 3 fatty acids, and zinc. Aids skin regeneration and hydration, protects skin against free radicals, supports even skin tone, reduces dry and inflammatory skin conditions, minimizes the appearance of scars and helps wound healing. Beneficial for all skin types, dry or sensitive skin including baby skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
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Tamanu oil is derived from the seeds of the tamanu nut tree that grows in Southeast Asia and has a strong nutty scent. It is rich in fatty acids, both oleic and linoleic, making it a powerful emollient with ability to deeply penetrate and hydrate skin layers. Beneficial for a numerous skin condition due to its powerful natural anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant abilities. It helps maintain balance in skin production of surplus sebum and fights bacteria associated with acne, making it an idea addition to topicals for treating oily skin and healing acne breakouts. Due to its high astringent and antioxidant content, tamanu oil provides protection from free radicals and naturally improves skin tone and complexion by stimulating new skin tissues growth, reducing sun damage, age spots and other signs of aging. Additionally, since tamanu oil is enriched with a high level of anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties, it is effective in helping to treat psoriasis and eczema, minor burns, bruises, scars, sores as well as promoting healing of wounds. Caution: Do not use if you have tree-nut allergies.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
Tea Tree EO: Antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic, and antiviral properties of the tea tree oil allow it to destroy bacteria in wounds avoiding infections and soothe redness and itchy skin while healing. It helps to regulate skin oil production reducing breakouts from acne and lessens the effects of eczema. It is also beneficial for many other skin conditions as well as providing relief from bug bites, burns and cuts.
The key component in turmeric, curcumin, is considered anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-fungal with powerful antioxidant properties that are highly effective in helping to relief inflammation. It is also known for not being easily absorbed in the body. Thus, adding black pepper to is crucial to boost its absorption.
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Vetiver essential oil (EO) is derived from the roots of the Vetiver plant, which is native to India and other tropical regions. It is known for its grounding and stabilizing properties, and has been traditionally used in perfumery, skincare and aromatherapy. In skincare, Vetiver EO is known for its ability to help improve the appearance of mature, dry, and damaged skin. It is also known to have soothing and calming properties, which can help to reduce the appearance of redness and irritation. It is commonly used in face oils, serums, and creams, and it is also suitable for all skin types.
Vitamin A, in the form of retinol, is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent helping to maintain skin health by exfoliating, promoting new skin tissue and cell growth, removing excess oil, bacteria and dead skin cells from pores while protecting skin from harmful irritants. Thus, Vit A is effective in topicals for preventing acne breakout. It is also noted for its ability to stimulate collagen production that aids in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that helps to moisturize and support skin’s natural lipid barrier. Well hydrated skin tends to be less irritated and look healthier. Niacinamide also has soothing properties.
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) belongs to the B-complex family of vitamins and plays an essential role in maintaining healthy skin by reducing uneven tone and improving the radiance of dull and mature skin. It is also recognized as a promising treatment option for psoriasis when combined with other beneficial ingredients in topicals.
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The antioxidant properties of vitamin E are skin nourishing, hydrating and allow for protection from free radical damage, reducing signs of aging, hyperpigmentation and healing of scar tissue. It is also helps to extend the shelf-life of products made with botanical oils.
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Wheat germ oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products because of its high concentration of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, which can help moisturize and nourish the skin, and it’s also suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help soothe irritated skin, and it’s also a light oil that is easily absorbed by the skin.
Comedogenic scale: 2; moderately low on the comedogenic scale.
White willow bark is rich in tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids and most importantly salicin, a medical compound similar in makeup to aspirin. Since salicylic acid is an effective exfoliant applied topically, it aids skin rejuvenation by discarding dead skin cells and clearing pores. Thus, white willow’s astringent properties make it a natural remedy for treating a variety of skin conditions including mild to moderate acne, blemishes, warts, reducing skin redness and inflammation while improving skin texture and tone. It also eases aches and pains, muscle spasms, rheumatism, arthritis, gout, back pain, headaches, and neuralgia.
Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) essential oil (EO) is derived from the leaves of the wintergreen plant, which is native to North America and Asia. It is known for its strong, minty aroma and has traditionally been used for medicinal and therapeutic purposes. In skincare, due to its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, wintergreen EO is known to soothe and reduce the discomfort of arthritis and muscular aches and pains. It is commonly used in massage oils, balms, and salves, and it is also suitable for use on the skin when used in low concentration and well diluted with a carrier oil. Undiluted, wintergreen essential oil is considered a toxin.
Witch hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana) is derived from the bark and leaves of a large, flowering shrub. It is rich in natural chemicals, including gallic acid, tannins, flavonoids and resin, has a high astringent content, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties that aid in treatment of multiple skin ailments. Witch hazel provides natural deep hydration and helps to restore water loss making it a perfect addition to topicals for soothing and calming inflamed and irritated skin. It is especially beneficial for dry and itchy skin caused by eczema. It also provides relief for insect bites and stings, minor wounds, cold sores and swelling.
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Yarrow, Achillea millefolium. The astringency of yarrow makes it brilliant at tightening and healing sore or bleeding gums and toning mucus membranes. Due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic properties it assists in fighting bacteria and helps to clear infections, such as heat, redness, or yellow discharge. Yarrow encourages blood to coagulate, thus helping to stop bleeding. It is a beneficial ingredient for healing of minor wounds, and helping with acne and eczema. It also acts as a decongestant to ease coughs and sinus infections. Yarrow is helpful for seasonal allergies and soothes hives and skin rashes. Some people are allergic to yarrow.
Ylang-Ylang essential oil (EO) is derived from the flowers of the ylang-ylang tree, which is native to tropical regions of Asia. It is known for its sweet, floral aroma and has been traditionally used in perfumery and aromatherapy. In skincare, Ylang-Ylang EO is known for its ability to help improve the appearance of oily or acne-prone skin. It is also known to have soothing and calming properties, which can help to reduce the appearance of redness and irritation. It is commonly used in face oils, serums, and creams, and it is also suitable for all skin types.
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Zinc Oxide: Anti-inflammatory, mildly astringent, antiseptic and antibacterial as well as light rays-blocking zinc oxide provides relief to irritated, inflamed and chapped skin while balancing oil production and stimulating new tissue growth. In addition to being used as a natural and non-toxic broad spectrum ultraviolet sunscreen, zinc oxide is noted to be effective in the treatment and prevention of acne, healing of wounds, minor burns and rashes, including diaper rash.
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